PCOS - SIGNS & SYMPTOMS.

 PCOS - SIGNS & SYMPTOMS.

PCOS


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular or missed periods, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and polycystic ovaries (ovaries with numerous small cysts).

PCOS is the leading cause of infertility in women. It can also lead to other health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

Symptoms of PCOS

The symptoms of PCOS can vary from woman to woman. Some common symptoms include:

  • Irregular or missed periods
  • Excess hair growth on the face, body, and chest
  • Thinning hair on the head
  • Acne
  • Oily skin
  • Darkening of the skin around the neck, underarms, and groin area
  • Weight gain
  • Difficulty losing weight
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Mood swings

Diagnosis of PCOS

PCOS is diagnosed based on a woman's medical history, physical exam, and blood tests. There is no single test that can diagnose PCOS.

Treatment of PCOS

There is no cure for PCOS, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. Treatment options may include:

  • Birth control pills or other hormonal medications to regulate periods and reduce androgen levels
  • Metformin (a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes) to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes
  • Weight loss to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of other health problems
  • Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and exercise, can also help manage PCOS.

Risks associated with PCOS

PCOS is associated with an increased risk of the following health problems:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Autoimmune disease.

If you have PCOS, it is important to see your doctor regularly for checkups and monitoring.

How to manage PCOS

Here are some tips for managing PCOS:

  • Lose weight if you are overweight or obese.
  • Eat a healthy diet that is low in processed foods and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Take birth control pills or other hormonal medications as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Take metformin if prescribed by your doctor.
  • Get regular checkups and monitoring from your doctor.

By following these tips, you can help manage your PCOS and reduce your risk of developing other health problems.

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